House Passes Housing Rescue
The House passed the Housing Rescue Bill, which will affect many aspects of the housing market. So just how exactly does it affect FHA loans? In CNNMoney.com’s account of the bill, the effects on FHA are described as follows:
Increase the Federal Housing Administration’s role. The FHA could insure up to $300 billion in new 30-year fixed rate mortgages for at-risk borrowers in owner-occupied homes if lenders agree to write down loan balances to 90% of the homes’ current appraised value.
Lenders would also agree to pay upfront fees to the FHA equal to 3% of a home’s appraised value. Borrowers must agree to pay an annual premium to the FHA equal to 1.5% of their new loan balance. They must also agree to share with the government any profit they realize from selling or refinancing.
The cost of the new FHA program - which would begin on Oct. 1 and be in place for just a few years - would be funded by fees from Fannie and Freddie.
While the bill authorizes the FHA to insure up to $300 billion in loans, the CBO estimates that the agency is only likely to insure up to $68 billion and help keep roughly 325,000 people in their homes. Those estimates were based on the CBO’s assessment of who is likely to qualify under the program and who is likely to default and lose their home anyway despite being in the program.
Steve Preston, secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, which oversees FHA, called the bill “a mixed bag.” He said in a statement that the measure “ties our hands” by making it impossible for FHA to charge higher rates to riskier borrowers. The bill calls for a 12-month moratorium on so-called risk-based pricing for FHA loans.
“Now, FHA will be required to increase prices on all customers or eliminate its refinancing program for subprime borrowers at a time when they need it the most,” Preston said.
As you can see, the folks over at HUD aren’t exactly thrilled with the bill. This should certainly raise eyebrows.If the people who know FHA best aren’t behind the bill, its ability to truly serve Americans is doubtful.
Another CNNMoney.com article, “How the Housing Bill Can Rescue You,” specifically outlines who can be helped by FHA and what they will need to do to be serviced. Here is a snippet of the eligibility requirements:
Qualified borrowers must live in their homes and have loans that were issued between January 2005 and June 2007. Additionally, they must be spending at least 31% of their gross monthly income on mortgage debt to be eligible for the program.
They can be up to date on their existing mortgage or in default, but either way borrowers must prove that they will not be able to keep paying their existing mortgage - and attest that they are not deliberately defaulting just to obtain lower payments.
This program will only be in effect for the next couple years, and hopefully it will do more help to Americans than harm to FHA. There certainly is the potential…
